The Massachusetts 54th

The history of the United States was changed for incessantly by the counterbalancets that occurred as a result of the milliampere 54th. The mommy 54th is an alone black involve. The 54th mum Infantry was the superstar of the first African American civilian War regiments formed. Time before the war was non computable for African Americans. There was slavery in the federation because they contend slew to run the machines in the mills. The north wanted to bugger slay rid of slavery and that?s what started the war. seat Fermont was a noteworthy American explore of the west during the civil war. He was distant from his command for drafting African Americans in the union army. That would after make people in the north start to plight African Americans in the union army. Benjamin Butler took slaves from the southwestern and attend toed them feature to the north (The mamma 54th). Enlistees included both author slaves and free blacks from the northbound. The sl aves from the south either ran a mode to go to the north, or they were free and wanted to fight for other African Americans freedom. The African Americans were not allowed in the union army. But pointually they were allowed. The emancipation Proclamation states that all slaves in the confederate states were free. The African Americans were not aloud to sleep in the same camp down as the whites. Robert Gould Shaw marijuana cigaretteed the 2nd mamma Infantry as irregular lieutenant. He served there for over two years, seeing work at the Battle of Antietam, and was promoted to captain. And Because of his talent is commanded he was promoted He was thus recruited by regulator John A. Andrew to raise and command one of the first regiments of black march for the merger. And Because of his talent is commanded he was promoted. Robert Gould Shaw nonionized the troop. milliampere?s governor John A. Andrew name him colonel of the 54th in February 1863. The regiment was made in M arch 1861 by the governor of milliampere, ! John A. Andrew. Commanded by Colonel Robert Gould. Shaw Colonel Shaw was hand picked by Governor John Andrew. Governor Andrew also selected Norwood Penrose Hallowell as the wholes second in command. A month later, the 54th was formed at Camp Meigs, in Readville, Massachusetts (http://afroamhistory.about.com/od/soldiers /a/54mass_infantry.htm). The Massachusetts 54th was formed because all the African Americans still wanted to crossroads the army simply there was not enough room. In the contest at gird Wagner there were supposed to be reinforcements but the neer came. The betrothal on July 18 failed but gained the respect of legion(predicate) whites for the Massachusetts 54th. It failed because the reinforcement never showed up and the confederate states had much force coming and the Massachusetts 54th had to retreat. Thousands of eager men wanted to reefer the now famous Massachusetts 54th. More states formed African Americans regiments and more white soldiers were willing to fight along stead them. The 54th Massachusetts primarily was made up of free men. A number of the recruits were from states other than Massachusetts, with several coming from Pennsylvania and bracing York. Jefferson Davis wrote the promulgation on December 23, 1862 that put both Afro-American enlisted men and white darkicers under a death sentence. The annunciation was approved, by the associate Congress in January 1863. The 54th left great of Massachusetts to fight for the Union on May 28, 1863. They started off playacting only manual labor. The regiments first action took correct in a skirmish with attendant troops on jam Island, southward Carolina, on July 16. The regiment stopped a band together attack, losing 42 men in the process. The regiment gained citation on July 18, 1863, when it brought an assault on Fort Wagner near Charleston, South Carolina. They supercharged ahead as they were bombarded by gunfire from Confederate soldiers. The meet was heavily d efended, with both cannons and sharpshooters. Nonethe! less, the dress came for the 54th Massachusetts to scarper the way in invadeing the fort. They advanced through a grand storm of enemy fire. Many soldiers made it over the jetty and into the fort. The great majority, however, died in the attempt. At this troth, Colonel Shaw was killed, along with one- one speed of light and sixteen of his men. Another hundred and fifty-six were wounded or captured. The sum casualties of 272 would be the highest total for the 54th in a genius attack during the war. The Union was not able to take and discipline the fort, although the 54th was widely respected as the first black regiment. The event helped encourage the African Americans to join the army and become near of the first African American troops. afterward recruitment and training, the unit was sent to Hilton Head, South Carolina. Were the North had already taken over. After Shaws death, Edward N. Hallowell from Medford, Massachusetts became the new commander. The regiment went i n other battles in Charleston during the rest of 1863. In February 1864, the regiment was assigned to help the forces in Jacksonville, Florida. From Jacksonville, they went on to the battle of Olustee where there assistance was in great need. The 54th, along with the thirty-fifth United States Colored Troops, helped the Union regiments on the front line. though the Union forces of brigadier familiar Truman Seymour and the Confederate troops of Brigadier General Joseph Finegan were evenly matched with approximately 5000 soldiers. From each side move up in attack the four hour battle ended in a bitter defeat for the Confederate states. The Union lost more than 1800 soldiers killed, wounded, missing or captured among the highest plowshare of casualties in the war a far greater passing in comparison to the Confederacys casualties of less than 950 soldiers. After the war many things had changed. For most blacks, the end of the cultivated War meant a rehabilitation of hope. The wou ld be able to get job opportunities, they could do wh! at they wanted, and they could even vote. Because of the war life would for ever be changes for the African AmericansWebsites: statute title: History of Massachusetts 54thURL: http://afroamhistory.about.com/od/soldiers /a/54mass_infantry.htmTitle: cubic decimetre Fourth Massachusetts infantryURL: http://battelofolustee.org/54th_mass-inf.htmBooks:Author: DeAngelis, GinaBook title: Massachusetts 54thPublisher: Bridgestone BooksCity of Publication: Mankat, MinnesotaYear of egress: 2003 encyclopedia:Title of Article: African American-Civil warTitle of Encyclopedia: World BookYear of publication: 2004Volume/Ed.:A-1Pages used: 136g-136h If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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