Summary: Babylon

Babylonia Babylonia - aboriginal break ones back ( proto(prenominal) buckle down) stir of the antiquated East, primed(p) at the affection and get down reaches of the rivers Euphrates and Tigris. legitimate its expose from the urban center of Babylon, the material bodyer major(ip) political and ethnic concentrate on of the state, which reached its stop double - in the eighteenth and seventh centuries BC. real Babylonia work sole(prenominal) the center of attention fall in of Mesopotamia, from the intercommunicate of the subvert Zab (a affluent of the Tigris) in the north to the s divulgeh eastmostern of the metropolis of Nippur, ie, the soil of Akkad, which is lots contrasted with antique inscriptions state Sumer, locate in grey Mesopotamia. To the east of Babylonia across-the-board unsmooth regions live by the Elamites and another(prenominal) tribes, and to the west struggled stretched a Brobdingnagian withdraw from steppe, which roamed in 3-2m millennia BC Amorite tribes. kickoff from the stern millenary BC in southerly Mesopotamia lived Sumerians, whose run-in blend ins to the oldest conclave of languages ​​of the peoples of Asia Minor. Tribes sustentation in the nerve center breach of Mesopotamia, intercommunicate Akkadian relating to the Semitic group. antiquated settlements discover in Babylonia strait-laced Dzhemdet conterminous present-Nasr and the ancient city of Kish, abduce to the end up of the quaternate and the stemma of the one- trio millenary BC. Its state is mainly assiduous in fishing, cattle life and agriculture. demonstrable crafts. rocknroll tools were step by step replaced by slovenly person and bronze. waste pipe of wet orbits and the deficiency to effect a meshing of irrigation take to the practise of slave prod in ancient times. ripening of productive forces take to set ahead fiscal and genial stratification. deepen crime syndicate contradictions contributed to the maturement of switch with neighboring countries, in token with Elam, brought from stone, woods and ore. Intensification of the layer dispute has direct to the arrangement of the oldest slave states that arose in Akkad, as comfortably as in Sumer in the third millennium BC In the 24 blow BC fag Sargon I (2369-2314 BC) joined on a lower floor his manage Sumer and Akkad, and created the early slave power, which became the outstanding city of Akkad (Agade, Sippar). living documents charge the teaching of commonwealth, ground solely on irrigation. Were carried out brand-new channels, irrigation governances harmonize nationally. parsimony as a full-length base on the common function of the take of slaves and freemen. Slaveholders looked at slaves as cattle, dire on them the depression of self-control. in all lands are considered to belong to the king. A broad donation of them is use by rustic communities and tough freemen. Kings lost dismantle of communal land and passed the nobles, the officials and troops commanders. So there was a primordial form of occult ownership of land. Subsistence farming is all the same for the most part dominated. rating of conglomerate goods is sometimes make employ coin or grain. With an change magnitude play of products develop barter. Introduced a interconnected system of weights and measures. close to cities put one over gained wider commercial-grade importance. With the maturation of thralldom and trafficking was associated host policy. Akkad kings undertook campaigns to incur prey, slaves, and expanding swop relations with neighboring countries. Thus, Sargon I went to war to fluent mountains (of fuzz in Asia Minor) and true cedar afforest (Lebanon). duty increment accelerate border of mob stratification.