'Penology and the Corrections System'

'1. Although the primary goal of department of department of corrections is to comport out the criminal sentence (Clear, Cole, and Reising 8), the trunk is actually obligated for managing persons from the time they ar accused of a criminal offense until they are essay and afterwards, if they are convicted and sentenced. A sentence nooky be union service, drug preaching, probation, jail, or prison house; or a junto of two or more(prenominal) of these. Therefore, the corrections system is make up of several(prenominal) general and confidential agencies and departments to manage the unnumerable programs, services, and institutions required to lead out the unlike sentences possible. It is evident that corrections is a grand system that needs encompasses several public and private agencies to implement its responsibilities of carrying out sentences.\n\n2. throughout the history of northwest America attempts at social restrainer admit foregone back and forrader fr om regularitys of punishment to treatment and rehabilitation. The changes were initiated by tradition, unearthly beliefs, social change, unused search, or because the past current method wasnt working. front to the 1970s, the rate of prison population was by and large stable at approximately 90 to 120 inmates per 100,000 citizens (Clear, Cole, and Reising 4). In the 1970s a team of punitive researchers concluded that pretending of rehabilitation existence utilized was not having any despotic effect on recidivism. In 1974, Richard Martinson, a member of that research team, became known for byword nothing full treatment with respect to correctional treatment (Fry 2010). The treatment paradigm shifted to a get-tough model; more and long-term prison sentences for offenders. Subsequently, the U.S. experienced tremendous, ceaseless growth in prison populations for oer 30 years. abhorrence rates appeared to have little to do with the increases. Crime policies such(prenominal ) as collar strikes laws, mandatory minimum, longer sentences, and zero valuation account caused much of the g... '